ANALISIS TEGANGAN EKUIVALEN FENDER BENTUK SETENGAH PIPA DAN BENTUK PELAT H PADA KAPAL MENGGUNAKAN METODE ELEMEN HINGGA

Fenders are structures installed on the edges of ships to protect ship's hull from impact with dock. The main function fenders is absorb collision energy generated by during berthing at a load applied each ship results in stress distribution surrounding area, which can lead various issues such as damage, cracks, deformations, and others. Additionally, presence different shapes affect values area. Hence, local analysis using finite element method software necessary. focuses static loads originating itself when docked port. However, only fender section analyzed, it not necessary consider entire body. objective determine characteristics maximum itself. reveal that highest value occurs half-pipe-shaped 0.22809 MPa. Based these findings, be concluded meet allowable standards. In conclusion, this provides an understanding fenders. This knowledge crucial ensure effectively fulfill their protecting impacts docks.